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ISRO’s Bhuvan an Answer to Local Version of Google Earth ?

August 13th, 2009 Admin No comments
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Bhuvan is a Geoportal of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) showcasing Indian Imaging Capabilities in Multi-sensor, Multi-platform and Multi-temporal domain. The portal gives you a gateway to explore and discover virtual earth in 3D space with specific emphasis on Indian region. Bhuvan gives you an easy way to experience, explore and visualize IRS images over Indian region.

What is Bhuvan?

Bhuvan is a satellite mapping tool similar to Google Earth and Wikimapia. It was developed by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It offers resolution up to 5 metres and is considered as a rival to Google Earth and Wikimapia.

A prototype (beta) of this application was launched on 12th August 2009.

Tata Consultancy Services has also appointed a 3 crore deal with ISRO to make advanced moon map which is taken by Chandrayaan. One of the official said this software will be a freeware and it needs a license for the usage whether to check they are Indian or not. This will provide the maximum resolution that any map cant make it with. ISRO has also decided to make a tracking and mapping antenna(30×15)m the largest in India in Chennai for advanced 3D mapping and resources.

The next version of Bhuvan will be called Bhuvan ChandraBhumi, which will feature both earth and moon in resolution upto 347 m maximum in near side and 432 m far side which is taken by Chandrayaan. The actual zoom level of the moon was set to 150 m but due to lack of system power and steering problems caused it to fix at some near level to it. It is developed by TCS, Infosys, Wipro and ISRO along with the partnership of Satyam Computers now called Mahindra Satyam(which is being phased out) and Cognizant Solutions. All leading computer technologies have participated in this but TCS is the main partner in it. This version is expected to be launched on near 2011 and ready by the end of 2009 or early 2010. Some information also consider it will be launched late by end of 2010 for some dealing recommendation and technology advancement in this software by leading companies. Nearly 90% of moon surface is captured by Chandrayaan with best qualtiy of imaging. HTechnologies and BPL are the media partners for it. The latest version Bhuvan will be able to take more closer pictures of the Indian Subcontinent as compared to the Google Earth. Bhuvan will feature a zoom level of upto 10 meters while the Google Earth features a zoom level of up to 200 meters. The new ISRO Bhuvan will also feature a multi layer information mapping while the present Google Earth features a single layer information mapping system. Apart from that, Bhuvan will also update map information every year contrary to the Google Earth which updates its map information every 4 years.
“With Bhuvan we will be able to produce very local information which will be specific to only to our own country. This information available from this mapping system will be useful in addressing very local problems like floods, famines, infrastructure development, education and much more,” said ISRO chairman Dr G Madhavan Nair.

Unlike Google Earth, however the Bhuvan application will not be downloadable and will not allow users to host content in the near future. “We are not competing with Google,” said Jayaraman. A Google spokesperson declined to comment. According to P. Nag, director of the National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation, a Kolkata-based mapping agency that uses remote-sensing data to build India’s atlas, the Bhuvan project demonstrates the country’s expertise in both information and space technology. Read more…

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Cuil, a New Search Engine! – Can it be Google Killer?

July 29th, 2008 Admin No comments
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Cuil, the start-up founded by Tom Costello and two former Google employees: Anna Patterson and Russell Power, unveiled a search engine that claims to have more than 120 billion pages in the index. According to Cuil, that’s “three times as many as Google and ten times as many as Microsoft.”

At Google, Anna Patterson designed TeraGoogle, a system that is able to index a large number of documents, while Russell Power worked on web ranking and automatic spam detection.

Read more…

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Google Starts to Index the Invisible Web

April 14th, 2008 Admin No comments
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Google Webmaster Central Blog has recently announced that Google started to index web pages hidden behind web forms. “In the past few months we have been exploring some HTML forms to try to discover new web pages and URLs that we otherwise couldn’t find and index for users who search on Google. Specifically, when we encounter a <FORM> element on a high-quality site, we might choose to do a small number of queries using the form. For text boxes, our computers automatically choose words from the site that has the form; for select menus, check boxes, and radio buttons on the form, we choose from among the values of the HTML. Having chosen the values for each input, we generate and then try to crawl URLs that correspond to a possible query a user may have made. If we ascertain that the web page resulting from our query is valid, interesting, and includes content not in our index, we may include it in our index much as we would include any other web page.” For now, only a small number of websites will be affected by this change and Google will only fill forms that use GET to submit data and don’t require personal information.

Many web pages are difficult to find because they’re not indexed by search engines and they’re only available if you know where to search and what to use as a query. All these web pages create the Invisible Web, which was estimated to include 550 billion documents in 2001. “Traditional search engines create their indices by spidering or crawling surface Web pages. To be discovered, the page must be static and linked to other pages. Traditional search engines can not see or retrieve content in the deep Web — those pages do not exist until they are created dynamically as the result of a specific search.

Anand Rajaraman found that the new feature is related to a low-profile Google acquisition from 2005.

Between 1995 and 2005, Web search had become the dominant mechanism for finding information. Search engines, however, had a blind spot: the data behind HTML forms. (…) The key problem in indexing the Invisible Web are:

1. Determining which web forms are worth penetrating.
2. If we decide to crawl behind a form, how do we fill in values in the form to get at the data behind it? In the case of fields with checkboxes, radiobuttons, and drop-down menus, the solution is fairly straightforward. In the case of free-text inputs, the problem is quite challenging – we need to understand the semantics of the input box to guess possible valid inputs.

Transformic’s technology addressed both problems (1) and (2). It was always clear to us that Google would be a great home for Transformic, and in 2005 Google acquired Transformic. (…) The Transformic team have been been working hard for the past two years perfecting the technology and integrating it into the Google crawler.

It’s not clear what are the high-quality sites used by Google for the new feature, but this list includes some good options. Along with Google Book Search, Google Scholar, Google News Archive, this is yet another way to bring to light valuable information.

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